Legends of the Canyon - Almeda Bar
As you depart from the boat ramp and round the first corner on your three day
Rogue River rafting trip, the Almeda Mine comes into view on the right bank. The bright gold tailings have an interesting tale to tell.
Millions of years ago, volcanic activity in Southwest Oregon left mineral-rich ledges of gold, silver and copper scattered throughout the area. One of these was discovered by miners in 1874 and named “The Big Yank” ledge. Eager miners laid out a primitive townsite on the site of the present day park and named it Quartzville. Periodic placer mining activity took place on the gravel bars until about 1900, when mining companies were formed and dug the first tunnels.
In 1900, the claims were purchased by a Portland group headed by John Wickham. The mine was then named for his niece, Almeda Hand. Ownership changed hands several times over the next few years. Development continued and by 1910 tunnels were drilled 450 feet below river level. They have since been filled with water. A low water bridge was built to supply the new smelter.
By 1917, the mine had shut down after netting about $108,000 worth of precious metals. It reopened briefly in 1937, but was then closed permanently with the onset of World War II.
Today, as you float out of Almeda Rapids, and into the calm water, the only remnants of the old Almeda Mine await you. The tailings on the right bank, the few remains of the old smelter immediately below the tailings, and the anchor bolts of the old bridge still found on the left bank are evidence of the rich history of the Rogue River.
Next: Whiskey Creek, Rum Creek and Booze Creek. Who named these places? Prove how smart you are... answer in the comments bar below.
